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Civic Vitality

SUMMARY

The recent elections of Boston’s first Asian American City Councilor and Massachusetts’ first African American Governor and first woman Attorney General represent new leadership for Boston and the Bay State. Through new and revitalized organizations like Neighbors for Neighbors  and massnonprofitnet.org , Boston’s nonprofits, businesses and community members are coming together to build the “collaborative gene” that has been missing in Boston. A survey conducted by the United Wayshows a majority of Bostonians characterize their quality of life as “good” or “excellent.” However, Boston’s civic health remains challenged by persistent income and educational disparities, stagnant voter turnout, low rates of volunteerism particularly among youth and college age communities, and a leadership corps that does not fully reflect the diversity and vibrancy of the greater population. Challenges of high living costs, providing enough ESOL classes to the near 46,000 adult Bostonians who speak English “less than well” and declining newspaper readership—the traditional bastion of civic discourse—may also deepen existing fault lines in Boston’s civic landscape.

CONTEXT  

Civic vitality refers to the social infrastructure—networks, organizations, institutions, gathering places, bonds of friendship, civic institutions, and ways of accessing and working through information as individuals and communities—that together create a welcoming, informed, and inclusive society. In Boston, this infrastructure includes two major regional newspapers, 25 neighborhood newspapers, more than 100 community newspapers, 24 foreign language publications, a variety of free and public community forums, and the Boston Public Library with its 28 neighborhood branches. In addition, there is a healthy “third sector” of 25,000 nonprofit organizations—ranging in focus from international development to community gardening—and a network of regional, corporate, community, operating and independent foundations with total assets of more than $13 billion. Organizations such as Boston Cares, MassVote, the Civic Engagement Initiative , the New Democracy Coalition and the  Mayor’s Office of New Bostonians as well as neighborhood-based community organizations—from  Project RIGHT in Grove Hall to the Boston Chinatown Neighborhood Center to the Allston Brighton Community Development Corporation—encourage and promote opportunities for civic engagement and participation among all community members.

Key Trends
  • Boston’s changing demographics are stimulating a shift in leadership.
  • While the number of Boston’s registered voters is only inching higher, civic participation and voting rates are increasing dramatically among Boston’s residents of color and foreign-born citizens. 
  • Income inequality is widening—a reflection of the region’s knowledge economy: those with more education are gaining while those with less education are falling behind.
Accomplishments & Developments
  • Recent electoral victories and appointments reflect the “New Boston,” with an unprecedented number of women and people of color taking on leadership roles. 
  • Cross-sector collaboration supported the passing of the Massachusetts Quality Affordable Health Care Act in 2006. 
  • 2005 and 2006 exposed a host of election problems for the City of Boston
Challenges
  • The region’s governmental, civic and business leadership does not reflect the general population, despite progress at the very top.
  • Public budget constraints, fewer corporate foundations and an increase in the number of nonprofit organizations is spreading philanthropic giving thin, despite an increase in philanthropic assets overall. 
  • Fewer contested elections at the local and state level exacerbate declining voter turnout and present barriers to the election of new leaders.  
Innovations
  Boston Metro Innovations

National/International Innovations
New @ Indicators
Passion & Purpose: Raising the Fiscal Fitness Bar for Massachusetts Nonprofits
 

Passion & Purpose: Raising the Fiscal Fitness Bar for Massachusetts Nonprofits is both a primer on the state's nonprofit organizations and a call to action. It aims to further the understanding of Massachusetts nonprofits and the values they provide, as well as take a hard look at the sector to underscore the importance of financial health as a necessary and critical condition to meeting its public purpose. The report calls upon all stakeholders-government, foundations, investors and nonprofits themselves-to raise the fiscal fitness bar by looking at strategies, practices and policies to strengthen the Massachusetts nonprofit sector so that it can continue to serve as a powerful 'glue' for our communities, an expression of our values, and an important contributor to our state's competitive edge.


U-Mass Boston Center for Women in Politics & Public Policy, A Seat at the Table? Racial/Ethnic & Gender Diversity on Corporate, Hospital, Education, Cultural & State Boards
U-Mass Boston Center for Women in Politics & Public Policy, A Seat at the Table? Racial/Ethnic & Gender Diversity on Corporate, Hospital, Education, Cultural & State Boards (05/07): This study found that there are low levels of diversity on the boards of the different types of institutions studied, with corporations being the least diverse (both in terms of gender and race/ethnicity), and cultural institutions being more diverse, especially in terms of gender.

U-Mass Boston Center for Women in Politics & Public Policy, A Benchmark Report on Diversity in State and Local Government
U-Mass Boston Center for Women in Politics & Public Policy, A Benchmark Report on Diversity in State and Local Government (02/07): Focusing on Boston and nine other Greater Boston communities, the report finds that representation of people of color in local elected and appointed offices does not equal the percent of people of color in these communities, with the exception of appointments in Boston and Somerville.

Harvard School of Public Health
Harvard School of Public Health has introduced its new website, www.diversitydata.org , which provides detailed summaries and comparative data for America's metropolitan areas on issues related to race/ethnicity and quality of life.

U-Mass Boston Institute for Asian American Studies, Far from the Commonwealth: A Report on Low-Income Asian Americans in Massachusetts
U-Mass Boston Institute for Asian American Studies, Far from the Commonwealth: A Report on Low-Income Asian Americans in Massachusetts (01/07) (pdf): Highlights low-income Asian Americans in Massachusetts. Many Asian American sub-groups have higher unemployment and poverty rates and lower levels of educational attainment than other racial/ethnic groups.

Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center, Property Taxes in Massachusetts: Trends and Options
Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center, Property Taxes in Massachusetts: Trends and Options (01/07) (pdf): Reports that property taxes have increased as a proportion of personal income over the last five years, and it has hit moderate- and middle-income households harder than higher-income households. Report provides options for alleviating the problem.

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Measuring Disparities in Non-School Costs and Revenue Capacity among Massachusetts Cities and Towns
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Measuring Disparities in Non-School Costs and Revenue Capacity among Massachusetts Cities and Towns (12/06) (pdf): In a new approach to the formula for State aid to cities and towns, this report take a look at the ability of municipalities to raise additional funds.

U-Mass Boston McCormack Graduate School of Policy Studies, Transformation and Taking Stock: A Summary of Selected Findings from the McCormack Graduate School of Diversity Survey
U-Mass Boston McCormack Graduate School of Policy Studies, Transformation and Taking Stock: A Summary of Selected Findings from the McCormack Graduate School of Diversity Survey (12/06) (pdf): Reports the results of a survey on race conditions in Massachusetts. Among its findings: African Americans and Latinos are more likely to state that conditions for minorities has not improved.

The Boston Globe, To the Polling Place, From Everywhere
The Boston Globe, To the Polling Place, From Everywhere (11/06): This photo essay showcases the voting experiences of 8 immigrant Lynn households.